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FESTIVAIS DE CINEMA NA EUROPA
CANNES FILM FESTIVAL
NOME: Festival Internacional de Cinema de Cannes
LOCAL: Cannes,França
FUNDAÇÃO: 1946 por Jean Zay
MÊS DO FESTIVAL : Maio
PRÉMIO: Palma de Ouro
SITE OFICIAL: https://www.festival-cannes.fr/en.html
A HISTÓRIA : No final dos anos 1930, chocado pela ingerência dos governos fascistas alemão e italiano na selecção dos filmes da Mostra de Veneza, Jean Zay, ministro da Instrução pública e das Belas Artes, propõe a criação, em Cannes, de um festival cinematográfico de nível internacional. Em junho de 1939, Louis Lumière aceita ser o presidente da primeira edição do festival, que deveria acontecer do 1 ao 30 de setembro. A declaração de guerra da França e do Reino Unido à Alemanha em 3 de setembro põe fim prematuramente a essa decisão, apesar de o prêmio ter sido atribuído a Union Pacific, de Cecil B. DeMille.
A primeira edição do festival aconteceu realmente em 1946. O festival não aconteceu em 1948 e 1950 por problemas financeiros. Em 1955, foi introduzida pelo comitê organizador a Palma de Ouro como prêmio principal do evento - antes desta data, ele era conhecido como Grand Prix du Festival international du Film.
O festival de 1968 foi interrompido em 19 de maio. Na véspera, Louis Malle, demissionário do júri, François Truffaut, Claude Berri, Jean-Gabriel Albicocco, Claude Lelouch, Roman Polanski e Jean-Luc Godard, ao penetrarem na grande sala do Palácio, haviam exigido a interrupção da projeção em solidariedade aos operários e estudantes em greve.
PRINCIPAIS CATEGORIAS:
Competição
* Palme d\"Or – Palma de ouro
* Grand Prix – Grande Prémio do Festival
* Prix d\"interprétation féminine – Melhor Actriz
* Prix d\"interprétation masculine - Melhor Actor
* Prix de la mise en scène – Melhor Realizador
* Prix du scénario – Melhor Argumento
* Prix du Jury – Prémio do Juri
*Palme d\"Or du court métrage – Melhor Curta Metragem
Outras Secções
Prix Un Certain Regard
Cinéfondation prizes
Caméra d\"Or – O melhor 1º filme das secções
Dados por Entidades Independentes
Prix de la FIPRESCI - International Federation of Film Critics Prize
Vulcain Prize\" - Awarded to a technical artist by the C.S.T.
International Critics\" Week Prizes
Prize of the Ecumenical Jury
ULTIMA EDIÇÃO: 14 a 25 de Maio de 2008 – 61ª Edição
LISTA DE VENCEDORES:
*Palme d\"Or
ENTRE LES MURS de / by Laurent Cantet
*Grand Prix
GOMORRA de / by Matteo Garrone
*Prize of the 61st Festival de Cannes ex-aequo
Catherine Deneuve dans / for UN CONTE DE NOËL de / by Arnaud DESPLECHIN
Clint Eastwood pour / for L’ÉCHANGE (The Exchange)
*Award for the Best Director
ÜÇ MAYMUN (Three Monkeys / Les Trois Singes) de / by Nuri Bilge Ceylan
*Jury Prize
IL DIVO de / by Paolo Sorrentino
*Prix d\"interprétation masculine
Benicio Del Toro dans / for CHE de / by Steven SODERBERGH
*Best Performance for an Actress
Sandra Corveloni dans / for LINHA DE PASSE de / by Walter SALLES, Daniela THOMAS
*Award for the Best Screenplay
LE SILENCE DE LORNA de / by Jean-Pierre et Luc DARDENNE
**IN COMPETTION - SHORT FILMS
*Palme d\"Or
MEGATRON de / by Marian Crisan
*Jury Prize
JERRYCAN de / by Julius Avery
**CAMERA D\"OR
HUNGER de / by Steve McQueen (Un Certain Regard)
*Mention Spéciale Caméra d\"Or
VSE UMRUT A JA OSTANUS (Ils mourront tous sauf moi) de / by Valeria Gaï GUERMANIKA (Semaine Internationale de la Critique)
**UN CERTAIN REGARD
*Un Certain Regard Prize
TULPAN de / by Sergey Dvortsevoy
*Jury Prize
TOKYO SONATA de / by Kurosawa Kiyoshi
*Heart Throb Jury Prize
WOLKE 9 de / by Andreas Drese
*The Knockout of Un Certain Regard
TYSON de / by James Toback
*Prize of Hope
JOHNNY MAD DOG de / by Jean-Stéphane SAUVAIRE
**CINEFONDATION
*First Cinéfondation Prize
HIMNON (Hymne) de / by Elad Keidan (The Sam Spiegel Film and TV School, Israël)
*Second Cinéfondation Prize
FORBACH de / by Claire Burger (La fémis, France)
*Third Cinéfondation Prize
STOP de / by Park Jae-ok (The Korean Academy of Film Arts, Corée du Sud)
KESTOMERKITSIJÄT (Signalisation des routes) de / by Juho Kuosmanen (University of Art and Design Helsinki, Finlande)
PALMA D´OURO DESDE 1975
Year Film/ Director Nationality of Director
(at time of film\"s release)
1975 Chronicle of the Years of Fire (Chronique des années de braise) Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina
Algeria
1976 Taxi Driver
Martin Scorsese
United States
1977 Padre Padrone
Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani
Italy
1978 The Tree of Wooden Clogs (L\"albero degli zoccoli) Ermanno Olmi
Italy
1979 Apocalypse Now
Francis Ford Coppola
United States
The Tin Drum (Die Blechtrommel)
Volker Schlöndorff
West Germany
1980 All That Jazz
Bob Fosse
United States
Kagemusha (影武者)
Akira Kurosawa
Japan
1981 Man of Iron (Człowiek z żelaza)
Andrzej Wajda
Poland
1982 Missing
Costa-Gavras
Greece
The Way (Yol)
Yılmaz Güney and Şerif Gören
Turkey
1983 The Ballad of Narayama (楢山節考, Narayama bushiko) Shohei Imamura
Japan
1984 Paris, Texas
Wim Wenders
West Germany
1985 When Father Was Away on Business (Otac na službenom putu) Emir Kusturica
Yugoslavia
1986 The Mission
Roland Joffé
United Kingdom
1987 Under the Sun of Satan (Sous le soleil de Satan) Maurice Pialat
France
1988 Pelle the Conqueror (Pelle erobreren)
Bille August
Denmark
1989 sex, lies, and videotape
Steven Soderbergh
United States
1990 Wild at Heart
David Lynch
United States
1991 Barton Fink
Joel and Ethan Coen
United States
1992 The Best Intentions (Den goda viljan)
Bille August
Denmark
1993 Farewell My Concubine (霸王別姬, Bàwáng bié jī) Chen Kaige
China
The Piano
Jane Campion
New Zealand
1994 Pulp Fiction
Quentin Tarantino
United States
1995 Underground (Подземље, Podzemlje)
Emir Kusturica
FR Yugoslavia
1996 Secrets & Lies
Mike Leigh
United Kingdom
1997 Taste of Cherry (طعم گيلاس, Ta\"m-e gīlās)
Abbas Kiarostami
Iran
The Eel (\"\"うなぎ, Unagi)
Shohei Imamura
Japan
1998 Eternity and a Day (Μια αιωνιότητα και μια μέρα, Mia aioniotita kai mia mera) Theo Angelopoulos
Greece
1999 Rosetta
Luc and Jean-Pierre Dardenne
Belgium
2000 Dancer in the Dark
Lars von Trier
Denmark
2001 The Son\"s Room (La stanza del figlio)
Nanni Moretti
Italy
2002 The Pianist
Roman Polanski
Poland
2003 Elephant
Gus Van Sant
United States
2004 Fahrenheit 9/11
Michael Moore
United States
2005 The Child (L\"enfant)
Luc and Jean-Pierre Dardenne
Belgium
2006 The Wind That Shakes the Barley
Ken Loach
United Kingdom
2007 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days (4 luni, 3 săptămâni şi 2 zile) Cristian Mungiu
Romania
2008 The Class (Entre les murs)
Laurent Cantet
France
PRINCIPAIS PRÉMIOS DESDE 1990
1990
Palme d\"Or
WILD AT HEART, by David LYNCH
Grand Prix
TILAI, by Idrissa OUEDRAOGO
SHI NO TOGE, by Kohei OGURI
Award for Best Director
TAXI BLUES, by Pavel LOUNGUINE
Award for Best Actress
PRZESLUCHANIE, by Krystyna JANDA
Award for Best Actor
CYRANO DE BERGERAC, by Gérard DEPARDIEU
Jury Prize
HIDDEN AGENDA, by Ken LOACH
CYRANO DE BERGERAC, by Pierre LHOMME
SHI NO TOGE, by Kohei OGURI
MATJ (ZAPRECHTCHIONNYE LIOUDI), by Gleb PANFILOV
1991
Palme d\"Or
BARTON FINK, by Ethan COEN , Joel COEN
Grand Prix
LA BELLE NOISEUSE, by Jacques RIVETTE
Award for Best Director
BARTON FINK, by Joel COEN
Award for Best Actress
LA DOUBLE VIE DE VERONIQUE, by Irène JACOB
Award for Best Actor
BARTON FINK, by John TURTURRO
Jury Prize
HORS LA VIE, by Maroun BAGDADI
EUROPA, by Lars VON TRIER , Lars VON TRIER
LA DOUBLE VIE DE VERONIQUE, by Krzysztof KIESLOWSKI
JUNGLE FEVER, by Samuel L. JACKSON
1992
Palme d\"Or
DEN GODA VILJAN, by Bille AUGUST
Award for Best Director
THE PLAYER, by Robert ALTMAN
Award for Best Actress
DEN GODA VILJAN, by Pernilla AUGUST
Award for Best Actor
THE PLAYER, by Tim ROBBINS
Jury Prize
SAMOSTOIATELNAIA JIZN, by Vitali KANEVSKI
EL SOL DEL MEMBRILLO, by Victor ERICE
EL VIAJE, by Fernando (ezequiel) SOLANAS
EL SOL DEL MEMBRILLO, by Victor ERICE
IL LADRO DI BAMBINI, by Gianni AMELIO
HOWARDS END, by James IVORY
1993
Palme d\"Or
BAWANG BIEJI, by Kaige CHEN
THE PIANO, by Jane CAMPION
Award for Best Director
NAKED, by Mike LEIGH
Award for Best Actress
THE PIANO, by Holly HUNTER
Award for Best Actor
NAKED, by David THEWLIS
Jury Prize
RAINING STONES, by Ken LOACH
HSIMENG RENSHENG, by Hsiao Hsien HOU
Caméra d\"Or Special Distinction
FRIENDS, by Elaine PROCTOR
MAZEPPA, by Jean GARGONNE , Vincent ARNARDI
BAWANG BIEJI, by Kaige CHEN
IN WEITER FERNE, SO NAH !, by Wim WENDERS
1994
Palme d\"Or
PULP FICTION, by Quentin TARANTINO
Award for Best Director
CARO DIARIO, by Nanni MORETTI
Award for Best Screenplay
GROSSE FATIGUE, by Michel BLANC
Award for Best Actress
LA REINE MARGOT, by Virna LISI
Award for Best Actor
HUOZHE, by You GE
Jury Prize
LA REINE MARGOT, by Patrice CHEREAU
GROSSE FATIGUE, by PITOF
EXOTICA, by Atom EGOYAN
OUTOMLIONNYE SOLNTSEM, by Nikita MIKHALKOV
HUOZHE, by Zhang YIMOU
1995
Palme d\"Or
UNDERGROUND, by Emir KUSTURICA
Grand Prix
TO VLEMMA TOU ODYSSEA, by Theo ANGELOPOULOS
Award for Best Director
LA HAINE, by Mathieu KASSOVITZ
Award for Best Actress
THE MADNESS OF KING GEORGE, by Helen MIRREN
Award for Best Actor
CARRINGTON, by Jonathan PRYCE
Jury Prize
N\"OUBLIE PAS QUE TU VAS MOURIR, by Xavier BEAUVOIS
YAO A YAO YAO DAO WAI PE QIAO, by Yue LU , Bruno PATIN , Olivier CHIAVASSA
Special Jury Prize
CARRINGTON, by Christopher HAMPTON
1996
Palme d\"Or
SECRETS AND LIES, by Mike LEIGH
Grand Prix
BREAKING THE WAVES, by Lars VON TRIER
Award for Best Director
FARGO, by Joel COEN
Award for Best Actress
SECRETS AND LIES, by Brenda BLETHYN
Award for Best Actor
LE HUITIÈME JOUR, by Pascal DUQUENNE , Daniel AUTEUIL
Award for the Best Screenplay
UN HÉROS TRÈS DISCRET, by Jacques AUDIARD
Special Jury Prize
CRASH, by David CRONENBERG
1997
Palme d\"Or
UNAGI, by Shohei IMAMURA
TA\"M E GUILASS, by Abbas KIAROSTAMI
Grand Prix
THE SWEET HEREAFTER, by Atom EGOYAN
Award for Best Director
HAPPY TOGETHER, by Kar Wai WONG
Award for Best Actress
NIL BY MOUTH, by Kathy BURKE
Award for Best Actor
SHE\"S SO LOVELY, by Sean PENN
Jury Prize
WESTERN, by Manuel POIRIER
THE SWEET HEREAFTER, by Atom EGOYAN
Award for the Best Screenplay
THE ICE STORM, by James SCHAMUS
1998
Palme d\"Or
MIA EONIOTITA KE MIA MERA, by Theo ANGELOPOULOS
Grand Prix
LA VITA E BELLA, by Roberto BENIGNI
Award for Best Director
THE GENERAL, by John BOORMAN
Award for Best Actress
LA VIE REVEE DES ANGES, by Elodie BOUCHEZ , Natacha REGNIER
Award for Best Actor
MY NAME IS JOE, by Peter MULLAN
Jury Prize
FESTEN, by Thomas VINTERBERG
LA CLASSE DE NEIGE, by Claude MILLER
VELVET GOLDMINE, by Todd HAYNES
Award for the Best Screenplay
HENRY FOOL, by Hal HARTLEY
1999
Palme d\"Or
ROSETTA, by Jean-Pierre et Luc DARDENNE
Grand Prix
L\"HUMANITE, by Bruno DUMONT
Award for Best Director
TODO SOBRE MI MADRE, by Pedro ALMODOVAR
Award for Best Screenplay
MOLOCH, by Youri ARABOV
Award for Best Actress
ROSETTA, by Emilie DEQUENNE
L\"HUMANITE, by Séverine CANEELE , Emmanuel SCHOTTE
Jury Prize
A CARTA, by Manoel DE OLIVEIRA
THE EMPEROR AND THE ASSASSIN, by Juhua TU
2000
Palme d\"Or
DANCER IN THE DARK, by Lars VON TRIER
Grand Prix
GUIZI LAI LE, by Wen JIANG
Award for Best Director
YI YI, by Edward YANG
Award for Best Screenplay
NURSE BETTY, by John C. RICHARDS , James FLAMBERG
Award for Best Actress
DANCER IN THE DARK, by BJÖRK
Award for Best Actor
IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE, by Tony Chiu-Wai LEUNG
Jury Prize
TAKHTE SIAH, by Samira MAKHMALBAF
SANGER FRAN ANDRA VANINGEN, by Roy ANDERSSON
IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE, by Christopher DOYLE , Ping-Bin Mark LI , William CHANG SUK PING
LA NOCE, by Pavel LOUNGUINE
2001
Palme d\"Or
LA STANZA DEL FIGLIO (THE SON\"S ROOM), by Nanni MORETTI
Grand Prix
LA PIANISTE, by Michael HANEKE
Award for Best Director
THE MAN WHO WASN\"T THERE, by Joel COEN
MULHOLLAND DRIVE, by David LYNCH
Award for Best Screenplay
NO MAN\"S LAND, by Danis TANOVIC
Award for Best Actress
LA PIANISTE, by Isabelle HUPPERT , Benoît MAGIMEL
NI NEI PIEN CHI TIEN, by Duu-Chih TU
MILLENNIUM MAMBO, by Duu-Chih TU
2002
Palme d\"Or
THE PIANIST, by Roman POLANSKI
Grand Prix
MIES VAILLA MENNEISYYTTÄ (THE MAN WITHOUT A PAST), by Aki KAURISMÄKI
Award for Best Director
CHIHWASEON, by Kwon-Taek IM
PUNCH-DRUNK LOVE, by Paul Thomas ANDERSON
Award for Best Screenplay
SWEET SIXTEEN, by Paul LAVERTY
Award for Best Actress
MIES VAILLA MENNEISYYTTÄ (THE MAN WITHOUT A PAST), by Kati OUTINEN
Award for Best Actor
LE FILS, by Olivier GOURMET
Jury Prize
YADON ILAHEYYA, by Elia SULEIMAN
2003
Palme d\"Or
ELEPHANT (ELEPHANT), by Gus VAN SANT
Grand Prix
UZAK, by Nuri Bilge CEYLAN
Award for Best Director
ELEPHANT (ELEPHANT), by Gus VAN SANT
Award for Best Screenplay
LES INVASIONS BARBARES, by Denys ARCAND , Marie-Josée CROZE
Award for Best Actor
UZAK, by Mehmet Emin TOPRAK , Muzaffer ÖZDEMIR
Jury Prize
PANJ É ASR, by Samira MAKHMALBAF
2004
Palme d\"Or
FAHRENHEIT 9/11 (FAHRENHEIT 911), by Michael MOORE
Grand Prix
OLD BOY (OLD BOY), by Chan-Wook PARK
Award for Best Director
EXILS, by Tony GATLIF
Award for Best Screenplay
COMME UNE IMAGE (LOOK AT ME), by Agnès JAOUI , Jean-Pierre BACRI
Award for Best Actress
CLEAN (CLEAN), by Maggie CHEUNG
Award for Best Actor
DAREMO SHIRANAI (NOBODY KNOWS), by Yuuya YAGIRA
Jury Prize
SUD PRALAD, by Apichatpong WEERASETHAKUL
THE LADYKILLERS, by Irma P. HALL
CLEAN (CLEAN), by Eric GAUTIER
DIARIOS DE MOTOCICLETA (THE MOTORCYCLE DIARIES), by Eric GAUTIER
2005
Palme d\"Or
L\"ENFANT, by Jean-Pierre et Luc DARDENNE
Grand Prix
BROKEN FLOWERS, by Jim JARMUSCH
Award for Best Director
CACHÉ (HIDDEN), by Michael HANEKE
Award for Best Screenplay
THE THREE BURIALS OF MELQUIADES ESTRADA, by Guillermo ARRIAGA
Award for Best Actress
FREE ZONE, by Hanna LASLO
Award for Best Actor
THE THREE BURIALS OF MELQUIADES ESTRADA, by Tommy Lee JONES
Jury Prize
SHANGHAI DREAMS, by Xiaoshuai WANG
LAST DAYS, by Leslie SHATZ
SIN CITY, by Robert RODRIGUEZ
2006
Palme d\"Or
THE WIND THAT SHAKES THE BARLEY, by Ken LOACH
Grand Prix
FLANDRES (FLANDERS), by Bruno DUMONT
Award for Best Director
BABEL, by Alejandro GONZÁLEZ IÑÁRRITU
Award for Best Screenplay
VOLVER, by Pedro ALMODOVAR , Chus LAMPREAVE , Yohana COBO , Carmen MAURA , Lola DUEÑAS , Blanca PORTILLO , Penélope CRUZ
Award for Best Actor
INDIGÈNES (DAYS OF GLORY), by Jamel DEBBOUZE , Samy NACERI , Roschdy ZEM , Bernard BLANCAN , Sami BOUAJILA
Jury Prize
RED ROAD, by Andrea ARNOLD
BABEL, by Stephen MIRRIONE
2007
Palme d\"Or
4 LUNI, 3 SAPTAMINI SI 2 ZILE (4 MONTHS, 3 WEEKS AND 2 DAYS), by Cristian MUNGIU
Grand Prix
MOGARI NO MORI (THE MOURNING FOREST), by Naomi KAWASE
60th Anniversary Prize
PARANOID PARK, by Gus VAN SANT
Award for Best Director
LE SCAPHANDRE ET LE PAPILLON, by Julian SCHNABEL
Award for Best Screenplay
AUF DER ANDEREN SEITE (THE EDGE OF HEAVEN), by Fatih AKIN
Award for Best Actress
SECRET SUNSHINE, by Do-Yeon JEON
Award for Best Actor
IZGNANIE (THE BANISHMENT), by Konstantin LAVRONENKO
Jury Prize
STELLET LICHT (SILENT LIGHT), by Carlos REYGADAS
PERSEPOLIS, by Marjane SATRAPI , Vincent PARONNAUD
LE SCAPHANDRE ET LE PAPILLON, by Janusz KAMINSKI
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EM BREVE:
BAFTA AWARDS
BERLIN FILM FESTIVAL
MOSCOVO
SAN SEBASTIAN
VENEZA
KARLOVY VARY (REP CHECA)
BIFA (BRITISH INDEPENDENT FILM AWARD)
TOKYO (ÁSIA)
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